Kryminologia kulturowa? Antropologia kultury jako przyczynek do rozważań nad problematyką zabójstwa w krajach anglosaskich

Autor

  • Kacper Gradoń

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7420/AK2005-2006J

Słowa kluczowe:

zabójstwo, antropologia kulturowa, Stany Zjednoczone, Wielka Brytania, Kanada, homicide, United States, Great Britain, Canada, cultural anthropology

Abstrakt

The paper covers the issue of cultural and ethnological perspective in contemporary criminology. The author presents various theories that are currently developing worldwide, addressing the problem of the role of culture (in the anthropological sense of the word) and its influence on the aetiology of criminal behaviour, social reaction to crime, and creation of role-modelling in different societies. The presentation is focussed mostly on the cultural and criminological comparison of three countries the United States of America, Great Britain and Canada – and their homicide data. These countries, although seemingly similar in many ways when traditionally analysed in criminology, differ significantly in terms of murder – not only statistically, but also at a deeper and more complex historical level. The author describes these differences, arguing that the cultural approach to criminological issues is crucial in explaining violence. The last part of the paper focuses on case-study examples from all the three countries under discussion; this serves as an illustration to the author’s postulate of incorporating the ethnological studies and research into the system of criminology.

Bibliografia

Beeghley L., Homicide. A Sociological Explanation, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham 2003.

Brearley H.C., Homicide in the United States, Patterson Smith Publishing Corporation, Montclair, N.J. 1969.

Butterfield F. (1995). All God’s Children. The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

LaFree G., A summary and review of cross-national comparative studies of homicide [w:] M.D. Smith, M.A. Zahn (red.), Homicide. A Sourcebook of Social Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California 1999.

Lane R., Murder in America. A History, Ohio State University Press, Columbus 1997.

Nisbett R.E., Cohen D., Culture of Honor. The Psychology of Violence in the South, Westview Press, Boulder, Col. 1996.

Opublikowane

2006-01-29

Jak cytować

Gradoń, K. (2006). Kryminologia kulturowa? Antropologia kultury jako przyczynek do rozważań nad problematyką zabójstwa w krajach anglosaskich. Archiwum Kryminologii, (XXVIII), 179 - 184. https://doi.org/10.7420/AK2005-2006J

Numer

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